电池常问问题
2019-09-27 11:13:41 点击：次
常问问题
关于更好的保养和维护的问答！
-对于常规电池，酸的比重必须为1.265或更高（4或更大的浮球），否则终端电压必须读到12.5伏特或更高。
-对于AGM（可吸收玻璃垫，也称为免维护）电池，其端子电压必须为12.8伏特或更高（请使用电压表检查）。
i）放电持续不间断时，晶体生长并开花成硫化物。
ii）当电池板由于电解液不足而暴露在空气中时，受影响区域的活动会严重受损，电池将开始失去生命。
-始终保持传统电池的LOWER和UPPER线之间的酸度。
-切勿让电池处于放电状态。
-如有必要，每月用12V自动充电器对电池充电一次。
-保持电池清洁，干燥，无灰尘。清洁电池端子以防腐蚀。
-检查排气管，确保其没有弯曲，扭曲或堵塞。
-检查电缆，端子和外壳是否有明显损坏或连接松动。
-起动马达的运转缓慢或中断。
-在发动机已经运行之后，仪表板会长时间指示电池“放电”。
-在冷或长时间启动时，电池似乎很快断电。
-大灯在怠速时变暗。？不幸的是，很多时候几乎没有任何警告。如果您怀疑电池出现故障，则明智的做法是对电池进行负载测试以进行更换。
为什么每月应为电池充电一次？
不使用时，电池每天的基本放电有时可达0.5-1％。当气候温暖时，这种排放速率会增加。为了弥补因报废而造成的损失，请将电池连接至GP的12V自动充电器，以在两次使用之间的较长时间内保持恒定的浮充。有时电池无法充电。为什么？
当电池处于过度放电状态时，它不容易接受高电流充电，而仅在板的表面上发生充电。在这种情况下，电池必须长时间以低电流充电。 电池的正常充电率是多少？
自然，不同容量的电池需要不同的充电率。通常，电池应以慢速充电速率为其容量的1/10（安培）充电。您如何确定常规电池或AGM电池是否已正确充电？
电池充电后（根据电池制造商的规范），以下特性将告诉您常规电池或AGM电池是否已正确充电：-对于常规电池，酸的比重必须为1.265或更高（4或更大的浮球），否则终端电压必须读到12.5伏特或更高。
-对于AGM（可吸收玻璃垫，也称为免维护）电池，其端子电压必须为12.8伏特或更高（请使用电压表检查）。
什么是硫化作用？
硫酸化是硫酸铅在电池板或电池上的晶体形成，是最大的电池杀手之一。这有两种发生方式：i）放电持续不间断时，晶体生长并开花成硫化物。
ii）当电池板由于电解液不足而暴露在空气中时，受影响区域的活动会严重受损，电池将开始失去生命。
传统电池上的电池排气管的目的是什么？
当常规电池被充电和放电时，电解质中包含的水被分解，产生氢气和氧气。这些气体通过排气管从电池中排出，以防止潜在的高压气体蓄积损坏。充电和安装之前，请务必卸下红色的密封盖。AGM电池（免维护电池）没有排气管。它们具有内置的安全阀，可排放气体。应该如何保养电池？
良好的电池维护应包括以下内容：-始终保持传统电池的LOWER和UPPER线之间的酸度。
-切勿让电池处于放电状态。
-如有必要，每月用12V自动充电器对电池充电一次。
-保持电池清洁，干燥，无灰尘。清洁电池端子以防腐蚀。
-检查排气管，确保其没有弯曲，扭曲或堵塞。
-检查电缆，端子和外壳是否有明显损坏或连接松动。
如何确定适合我的汽车的电池？
最好的方法是咨询车辆的用户手册，以获取正确的组别大小和最低额定值。如果没有此信息，您可以在电池应用指南中查找车辆的品牌，型号和年份，并注意建议的组别和给定的额定值。不要使用比车辆制造商建议的额定值低的电池。使用比车辆指定的额定值更高的额定值的电池没有问题。实际上，提高额定值会提高启动效率适用于较旧的车辆，并且通常可提供更长的电池寿命。我怎么知道何时需要更换电池？
可能需要更换电池或需要检查电气系统的警告包括：-起动马达的运转缓慢或中断。
-在发动机已经运行之后，仪表板会长时间指示电池“放电”。
-在冷或长时间启动时，电池似乎很快断电。
-大灯在怠速时变暗。？不幸的是，很多时候几乎没有任何警告。如果您怀疑电池出现故障，则明智的做法是对电池进行负载测试以进行更换。
您如何确定电池是否已充电？
以下特性将告诉您电池是否已正确充电：
-酸的比重超过1.275（仅适用于常规电池）。
-电池端子之间的最大电压输出可以保持恒定水平两个小时。
-6伏电池的开路电压在12.7v或更高，在6.3v或更高时稳定。
Other Cautions
(1) When cleaning the batteries, use soft cloth only. Use of organic solvents such as gasoline or thinner, and application or adherence of oil to the batteries must be avoided. Do not clean the batteries using cloth that contains organic solvents or oil. Also contact with soft polyvinyl chloride or the like must be avoided.
* When organic solvent, oil or soft polyvinyl chloride contacts the batteries, the container and cover may be cracked, softened or deformed.
(2) Do not short batteries.
* The batteries may generate inflammable gas. Therefore this action may cause explosion or fire.
(3) Do not attempt to disassemble the batteries. Avoid contact with sulfuric acid leaked from the broken batteries.
* If the batteries are disassembled (or destroyed), sulfuric acid in the batteries may flow out and injure skin or human body.
(4) If eyes contact with sulfuric acid, wash eyes with a lot of clean water, and consult a physician immediately.
(5) Never dispose of the batteries in fire.
* The batteries may explode if put into the fire.
(6) Avoid mixed usage of the batteries differing in capacity, type, manufacturer or history of use (charge /discharge operation).
* It may damage the batteries, and also the equipment due to the difference in characteristic values.
(7) Do not use the batteries for application other than those specified in this specification.
(8) In medical equipment, a back-up system other than the main battery should be built in, to provide power in the event that the main power or battery fails to work.
(9) When designing the charger, take battery damage modes into consideration, and provide protection against short-circuits, and /or protection for the charger output.
* When the batteries reach end of life, discharge time becomes noticeably shorter, and finally the batteries lose their available power of capacity. This is typically from internal shorting of the plates, and /or dry out of the electrolyte.
(10) When the batteries are used in vibration conditions, such as motor cycles, engine driven lawnmowers etc., proper cushion for protecting vibration should be prepared. Additionally the batteries should be mounted upright position.
* Note: If the batteries are mounted side down position and /or up side down position, internal short circuit, internal breaks and /or electrolyte leakage might be occurred.
(11) Please contact Sway for additional assistance, or for information not described in this handbook or specification.
* When organic solvent, oil or soft polyvinyl chloride contacts the batteries, the container and cover may be cracked, softened or deformed.
(2) Do not short batteries.
* The batteries may generate inflammable gas. Therefore this action may cause explosion or fire.
(3) Do not attempt to disassemble the batteries. Avoid contact with sulfuric acid leaked from the broken batteries.
* If the batteries are disassembled (or destroyed), sulfuric acid in the batteries may flow out and injure skin or human body.
(4) If eyes contact with sulfuric acid, wash eyes with a lot of clean water, and consult a physician immediately.
(5) Never dispose of the batteries in fire.
* The batteries may explode if put into the fire.
(6) Avoid mixed usage of the batteries differing in capacity, type, manufacturer or history of use (charge /discharge operation).
* It may damage the batteries, and also the equipment due to the difference in characteristic values.
(7) Do not use the batteries for application other than those specified in this specification.
(8) In medical equipment, a back-up system other than the main battery should be built in, to provide power in the event that the main power or battery fails to work.
(9) When designing the charger, take battery damage modes into consideration, and provide protection against short-circuits, and /or protection for the charger output.
* When the batteries reach end of life, discharge time becomes noticeably shorter, and finally the batteries lose their available power of capacity. This is typically from internal shorting of the plates, and /or dry out of the electrolyte.
(10) When the batteries are used in vibration conditions, such as motor cycles, engine driven lawnmowers etc., proper cushion for protecting vibration should be prepared. Additionally the batteries should be mounted upright position.
* Note: If the batteries are mounted side down position and /or up side down position, internal short circuit, internal breaks and /or electrolyte leakage might be occurred.
(11) Please contact Sway for additional assistance, or for information not described in this handbook or specification.
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